You send your CV to twenty jobs. Maybe thirty. And nothing happens.
No call back. No email. No interview.
You start to wonder. Is something wrong with your CV? Are you doing something wrong?
Probably yes.
Most CVs never get read. Recruiters spend between six and thirty seconds looking at each one. That is it. A few seconds to decide if you move forward or get ignored.
Your job is to make those seconds count.
This guide shows you exactly how to write a CV that Kenyan employers will actually read. No fluff. No outdated advice. Just what works right now.
Why Most CVs Fail in Kenya
Before we fix your CV, understand the problem.
Recruiters in Kenya are overwhelmed. A single job posting can get five hundred applications or more. They cannot read everything.
So they scan.
They look for specific things. Relevant experience. Clear formatting. Easy to find information.
If your CV makes scanning difficult, they move on. They do not struggle to understand your background. They just delete and go to the next one.
The good news is that small changes make a big difference.
The Simple CV Structure That Works
Use this exact structure for your CV. Recruiters already know where to find information this way.
1. Header with your name and contact details
2. Professional summary (three to four lines)
3. Work experience (most recent first)
4. Education
5. Skills
6. Certifications and training (optional)
7. Referees (or available on request)
That is it. No photos. No long paragraphs. No fancy designs that confuse the eye.
How to Write Each Section
Your Header
Put your full name at the top. Make it bold and slightly larger than the rest of the text.
Below your name, include:
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Your phone number
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Your email address
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Your location (Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, etc.)
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Link to your LinkedIn profile (if you have one)
Do not include your date of birth, marital status, or ID number. Kenyan employers do not need that information at the application stage.
Your Professional Summary
Write three to four sentences that describe who you are professionally.
Keep it specific. Do not say “hardworking team player looking for opportunities.”
Say something like this instead:
Customer support specialist with four years of experience in Kenyan call centres. Skilled in handling complaints, reducing response times, and training new agents. Looking for a team lead role in a growing company.
See the difference? The second version tells the recruiter exactly what you have done and what you want.
Your Work Experience
List your jobs in reverse order. Most recent job first.
For each job, include:
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Job title
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Company name
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Location
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Dates you worked there (month and year)
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Three to five bullet points of what you achieved
Write bullet points that start with action words. Use numbers when you can.
Bad bullet point:
Responsible for managing social media accounts
Good bullet point:
Grew company Instagram following from 2,000 to 10,000 in eight months
The second one proves you actually did something. The first one just describes a job duty.
Your Education
List your highest level of education first. Include:
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Name of the certificate or degree
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Name of the school or university
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Year of completion
If you have a university degree, you do not need to list your KCSE results unless the job specifically asks for them.
Your Skills
List the hard skills that matter for the job you want.
Good skills to list:
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Specific software (Excel, QuickBooks, Salesforce)
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Languages (English, Kiswahili, other)
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Technical abilities (data entry, customer service, bookkeeping)
Do not list soft skills like “hardworking” or “honest.” Everyone says those. They mean nothing without proof.
Certifications and Training
List any additional courses or certifications you have completed. Include:
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Name of the certification
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Organisation that issued it
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Year completed
First aid training. Google certificate. Digital marketing course. All of these add value.
Referees
You have two choices here.
Option one: List two or three people who can speak about your work. Include their names, job titles, company, phone number, and email address. Always ask their permission first.
Option two: Write “Available on request.” This saves space. Most employers will ask for referees later in the process, not during the first application.
Formatting Rules That Get Your CV Noticed
These rules matter more than you think.
Use a simple font. Arial, Calibri, or Helvetica. No fancy scripts or decorative fonts.
Font size. Your name at 16 to 18 points. Section headers at 14 points. Everything else at 11 or 12 points.
Margins. One inch on all sides. This gives your text room to breathe.
Length. Two pages maximum for most jobs. If you have less than five years of experience, one page is enough. No one reads a four page CV.
File format. Save as PDF. Not Word. A PDF looks the same on every computer. Word documents can shift and break.
File name. Name your file professionally. Use your name and the word CV.
Good example: Sarah-Otieno-CV.pdf
Bad example: mycv2026finalversion3.pdf
Common CV Mistakes That Kenyan Employers Hate
Avoid these and you are already ahead of most applicants.
Mistake one: Using a template with columns. Many free templates use two or three columns. Recruiters scan top to bottom. Columns force their eyes to jump around. Use one column only.
Mistake two: Listing every job you have ever had. If you worked somewhere for two months ten years ago, leave it off. Focus on relevant experience from the last ten years.
Mistake three: Writing paragraphs instead of bullet points. Walls of text are hard to scan. Break everything into short bullet points.
Mistake four: Including a photo. Kenyan employers do not need to see your face. A photo introduces bias. Leave it off.
Mistake five: Lying or exaggerating. Employers verify information. If you claim skills you do not have, you will be caught during the interview or probation period. Be honest.
How to Customise Your CV for Each Job
The best CV in the world will fail if you send the same version to every employer.
Take ten minutes before each application and do this:
Step one: Read the job description carefully. Highlight the three most important requirements.
Step two: Look at your work experience. Move the bullet points that match those requirements to the top of each job section.
Step three: Check your skills section. Add any relevant skills you missed. Remove skills that do not matter for this role.
Step four: Adjust your professional summary. Change the last sentence to say exactly why you want this specific job.
That is it. Ten minutes of customisation doubles your chances of getting called.
Sample CV Template
Copy this structure for your own CV.
Your Full Name
Phone number | Email address | Location | LinkedIn link (optional)
Professional Summary
Write three to four sentences about your experience and what you are looking for. Keep it specific to the job you want.
Work Experience
Job Title | Company Name | Location
Dates worked (Month Year to Month Year)
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Achievement bullet point with a number or specific result
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Achievement bullet point showing what you accomplished
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Achievement bullet point relevant to the job you want
Job Title | Company Name | Location
Dates worked
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Achievement bullet point
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Achievement bullet point
Education
Degree or Certificate Name | School Name | Year completed
Skills
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Skill one
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Skill two
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Skill three
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Skill four
Certifications
Certification Name | Issuing Organisation | Year
Referees
Available on request.
What To Do After Your CV Is Ready
Writing your CV is only the first step.
Get someone else to read it. A friend. A family member. Anyone. Ask them to point out typos, confusing sentences, or missing information.
Test your file. Email your CV to yourself. Open it on your phone. Does it look right? Can you open it easily? If not, fix it.
Update your LinkedIn. Employers check. Make sure your LinkedIn profile matches your CV. Inconsistent information looks bad.
Start applying. Do not wait for the perfect CV. Your CV will never be perfect. Apply now and improve as you go.
Frequently Asked Questions
Should I use a CV template from Microsoft Word?
Avoid templates with tables, columns, or text boxes. These often break when uploaded to job portals. A simple document with clear headers works better.
Do I need a cover letter?
If the employer asks for one, yes. If not, it is optional. A short, specific cover letter can help. A generic one paragraph letter does nothing.
How far back should my work experience go?
Ten years maximum. Older experience is usually not relevant unless you are applying for a very senior role.
What if I have no work experience?
Focus on your education, volunteer work, internships, and skills. Write about projects you completed in school. List leadership roles in student organisations. Everyone starts somewhere.
Should I include my KCSE results?
Only if the job specifically asks. Otherwise, leave it off. Employers care more about what you have done recently.
Check Also
- How to spot a fake job listing in Kenya before you apply
- 7 Questions to Ask in a Job Interview That Impress Kenyan Hiring Managers
Final Word
Your CV is not a list of everything you have ever done. It is a marketing document. Its only job is to convince an employer to call you.
Write clearly. Format simply. Focus on achievements, not duties. Customise for each job.
Do these things and your phone will start ringing.
Kevin Onsinsi is a career advisor and content writer at WebPulse Jobs. He helps Kenyan job seekers find legitimate opportunities and avoid scams. Based in Nakuru, Kevin has worked with hundreds of job seekers across the country. Connect with him at kevin@webpulse.co.ke.




